Antidumping investigations provide relief to U.S. manufacturers that have been injured as a result of unfairly priced imports. However, there is growing concern that certain bad actors are attempting to undermine such relief by committing customs fraud. On December 3, the U.S. House of Representatives passed a bill that would direct the Justice Department to set up a task force to investigate and prosecute "trade crimes."

The "Protecting American Industry and Labor from International Trade Crimes Act" would require the U.S. Department of Justice to investigate such crimes as “violations of law that are implicated by criminal activities in furtherance of the evasion of duties, tariffs, and other import- and export-related fees” including those arising from successful antidumping investigations.  

A Senate version of the bill was introduced in August by a group of Democrats and Republicans including Finance Committee members Sheldon Whitehouse (R-RD), Bill Cassidy (R-LA) and Sherrod Brown (D-OH).